灝卞湪榪欎釜鍑嗗瓧浼犳潵鐨勭灛闂達紝鍞愰攱蹇冪涓€鍔紝鎭愭€栫殑鍏冪涔嬪姏奼規穠鑰屽嚭錛屾湞鐫€澹伴煶鏉ユ簮鏌ユ帰鎰熷簲鑰屽幓錛岀劧鑰岃浠栨劅瑙夊埌闇囨儕鐨勬槸錛屾槑鏄庡０闊蟲潵婧愬苟涓嶈繙錛屼絾鑷繁鍗村緇堟棤娉曞樊鎺㈠嚭璇磋瘽涔嬩漢鐨勫叿浣撲綅緗€? 鈥滅珶鐒惰繛鎴戠殑鍏冪涔嬪姏閮芥棤娉曟煡鎺㈠緱鍒幫紝濡傛鐪嬫潵瀵規柟鐨勪慨涓猴紝鎭愭€曞凡緇忚秴瓚婁簡浠欑帇錛岃鍦ㄤ粰鐜嬩箣涓婏紝鑷衝皯涔熸槸鍗婃浠欏笣綰у埆錛佲€濆攼閿嬬毐浜嗙毐鐪夊ご銆? 浠栧疄鍦ㄦ兂涓嶅埌錛屾嬈¤タ鏂圭伒灞辯珶鐒跺嚭鍔ㄤ簡濡傛鑳介噺鐨勫ぇ鑰侊紝鍗婃浠欏笣錛岄偅灝辯瓑鍚屼簬瑗挎柟鐏靛北鐨勮彥钀ㄧ駭鍒簡錛岃繙鍦ㄧ綏奼夊皧鑰呬箣涓婏紒
鑰屽氨鍦ㄥ攼閿嬫劅搴斿鏂瑰瓨鍦ㄤ箣闄咃紝闅愯棌鍦ㄩ粦姘村簻涓婄┖浜戝眰閲岀殑涓滄柟鏅達紝鍚屾牱涔熷湪鏆楁殫瑙傚療鐫€鍞愰攱錛屾牴鎹紶鍥炴潵鐨勬儏鎶ワ紝濂瑰凡鐒剁‘瀹氳嚜宸辯殑瀹濈墿澶х綏澶╄瑁燂紝濡備粖灝辮惤鍒版浜烘墜涓紝鍙槸璁╁ス鎰熻鍒板洶鎯戜笉瑙ｇ殑鏄紝鐜板湪濂圭珶鐒舵棤娉曟劅搴斿緱鍒板ぇ緗楀ぉ琚堣鐨勫瓨鍦ㄣ€? 鈥滆繖鏄€庝箞鍥炰簨錛屽ぇ緗楀ぉ琚堣錛屼箖鏄垜鎵€鐐煎寲鐨勬硶瀹濓紝鍦ㄥ姝よ繎鐨勮窛紱誨唴錛屽彧瑕佹垜蹇冨康涓€鍔ㄥ氨鑳藉灝嗗叾鎺屾帶鍙敜鍑烘潵錛岀幇鍦ㄧ珶鐒舵劅搴斾笉鍒頒簡錛岃繖鎬庝箞鍙兘錛佲€? 涓滄柟鏅村績涓儕鐤戱紝濂圭寽鎯崇潃澶ф鏄鏂瑰埄鐢ㄦ煇縐嶄紵鍔涘皢榪欎歡瀹濈墿緇欓晣鍘嬪苟涓斿皝閿佷綇浜嗗叾姘旀伅錛屾墍浠ュス鎵嶆劅搴斾笉鍒般€? 褰撶劧涓滄柟鏅存棤璁哄浣曚篃鎯充笉鍒幫紝姝ゆ椂姝ゅ埢濂圭殑澶х綏澶╄瑁熷凡鐒惰鍞愰攱緇欏畬鍏ㄧ偧鍖栵紝鏃╁氨宸茬粡涓嶅啀鏄ぇ緗楀ぉ琚堣錛岃€屾槸鍙樻垚浜嗘洿涓哄己澶х殑瀹囧畽琚堣銆? 鉶界劧涓滄柟鏅村姝や竴鏃犳墍鐭ワ紝涓嶈繃濂逛篃灝辨湁緇濆鐨勮嚜淇★紝鍥犱負濂規槸褰撲粖瑗挎柟鐏靛北澶╄祴鏈€涓烘澃鍑虹殑騫磋交涓€杈堬紝鐢氳嚦鍙槸鍒氬嚭涓栦笉鍒頒簲鐧懼勾鐨勬椂闂達紝濂瑰氨宸茬粡淇偧鍒頒簡鍗婃浠欏笣鐨勪慨涓猴紝榪欐斁鍦ㄦ暣涓ぉ鐣岋紝澶╄祴涔熻兘澶熸帓榪涘墠涓夛紝榪欑澶╄祴鏃犵枒鏄溮褰撴亹鎬栫殑銆? 鐢氳嚦浜庡氨榪炶タ鏂圭伒灞遍偅鍑犲皧鏈€楂樼駭鍒殑浣溳檧錛屼篃閮借瀵瑰ス鎭伃鏁暚鐨勶紝璦€璇箣闂寸敋鑷寵繕鏈夌璁ㄥソ鐨勬剰鍛籌紝瀵規涓滄柟鏅磋涓鴻繖涓€鍒囬兘鏄悊鎵€搴斿綋鐨勩€? 鐏靛北鐨勯偅浜涗經闄€浠紝鉶界劧姣斿ぉ搴笉灝戜粰甯濋兘瑕佸己澶э紝浣嗘渶寮虹殑涔熶笉榪囧崐姝ュ湥浜猴紝鏈€涓洪噸瑕佺殑鏄粬浠鐢熷凡緇忓緢闅懼啀榪涗竴姝ワ紝鍑犱箮鍙互璇存病鏈夋垚鍦ｇ殑鍙兘浜嗐€? 浣嗘槸涓滄柟鏅翠笉鍚岋紝浣滀負澶╁湴闂存渶鍚庝竴鏈靛厛澶╁湥鑾詫紝鑰屼笖榪樻槸鍗佷簩鍝佸厛澶╁湥鑾茬殑鑾插瓙鎵€璇炵敓鍑烘潵鐨勭敓鐗╋紝濂圭戶鎵誇簡閭ｉ鍏堝ぉ鍦ｈ幉鎵€鏈夌殑鍏堝ぉ涔嬫皵錛岃繖涔熸剰鍛崇潃濂瑰皢鏉ュ畬鍏ㄦ湁鍙兘鎴愪負鍦ｄ漢錛屾垨璁稿厛澶╁湥浜轟笉鏁㈣錛屼絾鏄悗澶╁湥浜洪偅鍑犱箮鏄澘涓婇拤閽夌殑浜嬫儏銆? 瀵逛簬涓滄柟鏅寸殑瀛樺湪錛屽嵆渚挎槸瑗挎柟鐏靛北錛岀煡閬撶殑浜轟篃涓嶅錛屽彧鏄彥钀ㄤ互涓婄殑澶ц兘鑰呮柟鑳藉鐭ユ檽涓€浜岋紝鏈潵涓滄柟鏅村苟涓嶆墦綆椾笅鐏靛北錛屾瘯絝熻嚜宸辨牴鍩烘湭鎴愶紝鍙槸鐏靛北鐨勯偅灝婁經涓葷粡榪囨帹綆楀憡璇夊ス錛岄粦鐧芥渤鏈夊ス鐨勪竴嬈″姭闅撅紝鎵€浠ュス涓嶈兘涓嶆潵銆? 鈥滄潃錛佲€濅即闅忕潃榛戠唺綺劇殑涓€澹版€掑惣錛岄粦姘村簻鍑犲嶮涓囧ぉ鍏靛ぉ灝嗛湈鏃墮棿鍔ㄤ簡錛岃剼韙忕潃浠欎簯鐩存帴瓚婅繃浜嗛粦鐧芥渤錛屾湞鐫€鐧界搴滆繖杈瑰啿浜嗚繃鏉ャ€? 鐧界搴滆繖杈瑰悓鏍蜂笉鐢樼ず寮憋紝榛戝帇鍘嬬殑澹叺鐘瑰娼按涓€鑸啿鍑哄幓錛岀灛闂翠究鏄氦閿嬪湪浜嗕竴璧鳳紝鏈潵榛戞按搴滆繖杈規槸瓚婇樁鎴樻枟錛岀櫧紲炲簻鍑€熺潃鏈湡闃墊硶鐨勪紭鍔挎暣浣撲慨涓鴻楂樹笂涓€涓。嬈°€? 浣嗘鏃舵鍒婚粦姘村簻榪欒竟絝熺劧鏈夊ぇ鑳借€呭竷緗樀娉曟浛澹叺鎻愬崌淇負錛屼袱鑰呯殑宸窛灝辨秷澶變簡錛屾洿涓鴻鍛界殑鏄粦姘村簻澶╁叺澶╁皢鐨勬暟閲忕敋鑷寵繕瑕佹瘮鐧界搴滃寰楀錛岀煭鏃墮棿鍐呰櫧鐒舵棤娉曠湅鍑轟紭鍔ｏ紝浣嗗彧瑕佽繖涔堝幃鏉€涓嬪幓錛屽緢蹇櫧紲炲簻榪欒竟灝辮兘澶熸樉鐜板嚭鍔ｅ娍鏉ャ€? 鈥滄垜浠篃瑕佸姩鎵嬶紝鍔″繀灝嗛粦姘村簻鏂╂潃鍦ㄩ粦鐧芥渤涔嬬晹錛佲€濈櫧闈掓澗涓€澹版€掑枬錛岀洿鎺ュ啿浜嗗嚭鍘夥紝鍙槸瀵歸潰鐨勯粦鐔婄簿鍚屾牱涔熸帬浜嗗嚭鏉ャ€? 鏈潵榛戠唺綺懼彧鏄櫘閫氫粰鐜嬶紝浣嗘槸鍦ㄥ緱鍒拌タ鏂圭伒灞辯殑鍔犳寔鎻愬崌涔嬪悗錛屼慨涓哄鐣岀珶鐒朵笣姣笉姣旂櫧闈掓澗宸紝鍊樿嫢涓嶆槸鐧介潚鏉捐倝韜敼閫犺繃錛屼及璁￠兘鏃犳硶涓庡鏂規姉琛°€? 涓庢鍚屾椂鑲栨闃充互鍙婄帇瀛愮榪欎袱灝婁粰鐜嬩篃鍔ㄤ簡錛屼絾瀵歸潰榛戞按搴滈偅涓ゅ悕鍏夊ご灝婅€呭悓鏍鋒帬璧蜂簡韜艦錛屽涓や漢鎴樻枟鍒頒簡涓€鍧楀効銆? 鍘熸湰鐧界搴滆涓猴紝鑷繁榪欒竟鍑┖澶氬嚭浜嗕笁灝婁粰鐜嬭兘澶熷彇鍒版剰鎯充笉鍒扮殑鏁堟灉錛屽彲鏄竾涓囨病鎯衝埌榛戞按搴滈偅杈圭珶鐒跺悓鏍蜂篃鏈変笁灝婁粰鐜嬨€? 涓€鏃墮棿錛屼袱搴滈珮灞傦紝鍖呮嫭浠欑帇浠ュ強鐜勪粰綰у埆錛屽叏閮藉姩鎵嬶紝澶╁湴闇囪崱椋庝簯娑屽姩錛岄粦鐧芥渤楂樼┖鐖嗗彂浜嗕竴鍦烘儕澶╁ぇ鎴樸€? 閭ｇ櫧灞曞睍浠嶆棫榪樻槸鎮誕絝嬪湪閭ｉ噷錛屽攼閿嬪悓鏍峯部鐒朵笉鍔紝榪欐椂鍊欑殑浠栦粛鏃ц繕鍦ㄥ叧娉ㄧ潃浜戝眰楂樺閭ｈ竟鐨勫姩闈欍€? 鐧藉睍灞曡漿澶寸灔浜嗗攼閿嬩竴鐪礆紝鏃嬪嵆鍐風瑧閬擄細鈥滀綘鎬庝箞榪樹笉鍑烘墜錛岃涓嶄細鏄鍚撶牬鑳嗗効浜嗗惂錛熶笉鎬曞憡璇変綘錛屼袱騫村墠鎴戣窡涓€浣嶅笀鍏勪笂榪囧墠綰挎垬鍦猴紝閭ｇ涓庨瓟鏃忓幃鏉€鐨勫満闈紝姣旂幇鍦ㄤ笉鐭ラ亾瑕佹縺鐑堟畫閰峯灝戝€嶃€傗€? 鍞愰攱涓嶈璇濓紝榪欐椂鍊欑殑浠栨墠鎳掑緱鎼悊榪欎釜鑷垜鎰熻澶繃鑹ソ鐨勪粰浜屼唬銆? 鐧藉睍灞曟憞鎽囧ご鍐風瑧閬擄細鈥滅溂涓嬪矓闈紝楂樺眰鍔溳噺鐩稿綋錛屽垢濂芥垜鍥炴潵浜嗭紝鐪嬫牱瀛愪篃鍙湁鎴戱紝鎵嶈兘宸﹀彸鎴樺矓錛岄毦閬撳笀灝婁粬鑰佷漢瀹舵墍璇寸殑鏈洪亣錛屽彧寰楀氨鏄繖涓紒鈥? 璇村埌榪欓噷錛岀櫧灞曞睍閬擄細鈥滃鍞愮殑錛岃嫢鏄鎬曪紝灝辨粴鍒頒竴杈瑰幓錛屾帴涓嬫潵灝辯湅鎴戠殑錛佲€? 璇濋煶钀戒笅錛岀櫧灞曞睍灝辨帬浜嗗嚭鍘夥紝涓嶅緱涓嶈浠栬櫧鐒跺噯鐜勪粰綰у埆鐨勪慨涓猴紝浣嗗埌搴曟槸涓婂彜鍗佷簩閲戜粰鐏靛疂澶ф硶甯堢殑寮熷瓙錛屼竴韜硶鍔涙棤姣旂殑婢庢箖錛屾墍鍒頒箣澶勫嵆渚挎槸鏅€氱殑鐜勪粰閮介毦浠ヤ笌浠栨姉琛★紝鐢氳嚦榪炰竴鎷溳兘鎶墊尅涓嶄簡銆? 寰堝揩鐧藉睍灞曠殑紿佸嚭琛ㄧ幇灝卞紩璧蜂簡涓夊皧榛戞按搴滅巹浠欓珮闃跺己鑰呯殑娉ㄦ剰錛屼笁浜烘€ラ€熸湞鐫€鐧藉睍灞曟帬浜嗚繃鏉ュ苟灝嗗叾鍥翠綇銆? 鈥滃皬瀛愶紝鍖哄尯鍑嗙巹浠欎慨涓猴紝絝熺劧鎷ユ湁濡傛寮烘倣鐨勬垬鏂楀姏錛屽€掍篃鏄釜浠欒嫍錛屼笉榪囧彲鎯滐紝浠婃棩浣犲繀姝繪棤鐤戱紒鈥濅笁浜洪珮闃剁巹浠欐€掑枬鐫€綰風悍鍑烘墜銆? 鈥滃氨鍑綘浠篃鎯蟲潃鎴戱紝楂橀樁鐜勪粰鍙堝浣曪紝緇欐垜姝夥紒鈥濈櫧灞曞睍涓€澹板喎絎戱紝澶ф墜涓€鎸ワ紝涓€涓粦鑹茬殑娉曞嵃蹇界劧浠庤搗琚栧彛涔嬩腑椋炴帬浜嗗嚭鏉ャ€? 榪欐槸涓€鏋氭柟鍗幫紝鏂瑰嵃鎬ュ墽鏀懼ぇ錛岀喚鏀懼嚭浜戦槼閲戝厜錛屼竴鎺犺€屽嚭錛岀珶褰撳満灝嗕袱鍚嶉珮闃剁巹浠欑粰鐮擱浜嗗嚭鍘夥紝鍏朵腑涓€浜鴻倝韜洿鎺ョ偢瑁傚婧冿紝鍙﹀涓€鍚嶅嵈涔熷ソ涓嶅埌鍝噷鍘夥紝褰撳満閲嶅壋銆? 涓€鏃墮棿錛屾暣涓袱搴滄垬鍦洪兘涓轟箣鎯婂姩錛